Daydreaming Frequency Scale (DFS)


Are people daydreamers?

The Daydreaming Frequency Scale (DFS) is an 12-question measure of people's experiences with daydreaming. The questions measure one variable: daydreaming. This survey can be used to explore relationships between daydreaming and variables like gender, openness to experience, or working memory. Past research suggests that age was negatively related to daydreaming; younger people tended to report more daydreaming than older people (Stawarczyk et al., 2012).


Resources:
  • Giambra, L. M. (1993). The influence of aging on spontaneous shifts of attention from external stimuli to the contents of consciousness. Experimental gerontology, 28(4-5), 485-492.
  • Stawarczyk, D., Majerus, S., Van der Linden, M., & D’Argembeau, A. (2012). Using the daydreaming frequency scale to investigate the relationships between mind-wandering, psychological well-being, and present-moment awareness. Frontiers in psychology, 3, 363.

Parameters
    Disclaimer
    Any languages that are currently offered besides English for this survey are not necessarily validated translations. This survey was translated using Google Translate and verified by members of the community.


What data is collected? How is it scored?
The following variables are recorded:
  • DFS_daydreaming: Higher scores mean participants daydream more.
Raw data: 12 questions combined into 1 variable (daydreaming). The variable's score ranges from 0-48.

Calculation:
The score is determined by adding the scores of the questions. The Likert scale ranges from 0 to 4 and there are 12 questions, so the sum of the scores will range from 0-48. Note that the text for the Likert scale responses changes for each question, but higher scores always indicate more daydreaming.

  • DFS_daydreaming: Sum of questions 1-12

Fondo

In this survey, you are asked to rate your experiences with daydreaming.

Lo que ven los participantes antes de tomar el survey

In this survey, you are asked to rate your experiences with daydreaming.

Lo que ven los participantes después de tomar el survey

This survey can be used to explore relationships between daydreaming and variables like gender, openness to experience, or working memory. Past research suggests that age was negatively related to daydreaming; younger people tended to report more daydreaming than older people (Stawarczyk et al., 2012).

Variables agregadas

Estos datos se escriben automáticamente en un archivo csv al finalizar la survey

  • DFS_score

Tanteo

The score is determined by adding the scores of the questions. The Likert scale ranges from 0 to 4 and there are 12 questions, so the sum of the scores will range from 0-48. Note that the text for the Likert scale responses changes for each question, but higher scores always indicate more daydreaming.

Formato

This is a likert scale survey.

Duración

4 mins

Recursos

  • Giambra, L. M. (1993). The influence of aging on spontaneous shifts of attention from external stimuli to the contents of consciousness. Experimental gerontology, 28(4-5), 485-492.
  • Stawarczyk, D., Majerus, S., Van der Linden, M., & D’Argembeau, A. (2012). Using the daydreaming frequency scale to investigate the relationships between mind-wandering, psychological well-being, and present-moment awareness. Frontiers in psychology, 3, 363.

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