Pediatric Social Relationship Scales (PSRS)


How have an adolescents social relationships been over the past month?

The Pediatric Social Relationship Scale is a 31-question survey that measures the social relationship of adolescents. The questions measure 3 variables: social support, companionship, and social distress. This survey can be used to explore relationships between age, gender, and mental health. Past research suggests that children's ability to create social relationships has an effect on future physical and emotional well being. (Dietz et al., 2022).

Resources:
  • Dietz LJ, Cyranowski JM, Fladeboe KM, Kelly MAR, Pilkonis PA, Butt Z, Salsman JM, Cella D (2022). Assessing Aspects of Social Relationships in Youth Across Middle Childhood and Adolescence: The NIH Toolbox Pediatric Social Relationship Scales. J Pediatr Psychol. 47(9):991-1002.

Parameters
  • This survey cannot be tweaked.
Disclaimer
Any languages that are currently offered besides English for this survey are not necessarily validated translations. This survey was translated using Google Translate and verified by members of the community.

What data is collected? How is it scored?
The following variables are recorded:
  • PSRS_socialsupport:Higher scores mean participants experience greater perceived social support from peers and/or family.
  • PSRS_companionship:Higher scores mean participants experience greater feelings of companionship and engagement in social activities with peers.
  • PSRS_socialdistress:Higher scores mean participants experience greater feelings of distress, discomfort, and difficulty in social situations.
  • PSRS_subscales_totalsum: Higher scores mean participants are more competent at creating/maintaining social relationships.
  • PSRS_socialsupport_avg: Higher averages mean participants experience greater perceived social support from peers and/or family.
  • PSRS_companionship_avg:Higher averages mean participants experience greater feelings of companionship and engagement in social activities with peers.
  • PSRS_socialdistress_avg:Higher averages mean participants experience greater feelings of distress, discomfort, and difficulty in social situations.
  • PSRS_total_avg:Higher averages mean participants are more competent at creating/maintaining social relationships.
Raw data: 31 questions combined to make 3 variables (social support, companionship, social distress). Each question uses a 5 point likert scale format. 19 questions are reverse coded.

Calculation:
Subscores are determined by summing the scores of the corresponding items. Reverse scoring is applied to 7 items of companionship and all 12 items of social distress. Total PSRS scores are determined by adding the subscale scores. The Likert scale ranges from 1 ("strongly disagree") to 5 ("strongly agree"), so the sum of the social support subscale will range from 7 to 35 while companionship and social distress will range from 12 to 60.

  • PSRS_socialsupport: Sum of questions 1-7
  • PSRS_companionship: Sum of questions 8-19
  • PSRS_socialdistress: Sum of questions 20-31
  • PSRS_subscales_totalsum: Sum of all 3 subscales
  • PSRS_socialsupport_avg: Avg of questions 1-7
  • PSRS_companionship_avg: Sum of questions 8-19
  • PSRS_socialdistress_avg: Sum of questions 20-31
  • PSRS_total_avg: Avg of 1-31

Background

In this survey, you are asked to rate how often or how much you feel each statement applies to you in the past month.

Parameters

The following features of this survey can be tweaked:

* Default values are shown (can clone survey and modify these)

language

english

What participants see before taking the survey

In this survey, you are asked to rate how often or how much you feel each statement applies to you in the past month.

What participants see after taking the survey

Why this survey? Factors measured here assess the development and experience of social support networks. The strength of these relationships are associated with emotional and behavioral outcomes across a lifespan.

Mobile compatible

Aggregate Variables

These data are automatically written to a csv file upon completion of the survey

more info

Measures quality of adolescents' social relationships

  • PSRS_socialsupport
  • PSRS_companionship
  • PSRS_socialdistress
  • PSRS_subscales_totalsum
  • PSRS_socialsupport_avg
  • PSRS_companionship_avg
  • PSRS_socialdistress_avg
  • PSRS_total_avg

Scoring

Subscores are determined by summing the scores of the corresponding items. Reverse scoring is applied to 7 items of companionship and all 12 items of social distress. Total PSRS scores are determined by adding the subscale scores. The Likert scale ranges from 1 ("strongly disagree") to 5 ("strongly agree"), so the sum of the social support subscale will range from 7 to 35 while companionship and social distress will range from 12 to 60.

Format

This is a Likert-scale survey.

Duration

7 mins

Resources

  • Dietz, L. J., Cyranowski, J. M., Fladeboe, K. M., Kelly, M. A. R., Pilkonis, P. A., Butt, Z., Salsman, J. M., & Cella, D. (2022). Assessing Aspects of Social Relationships in Youth Across Middle Childhood and Adolescence: The NIH Toolbox Pediatric Social Relationship Scales. Journal of pediatric psychology also in OUP Academic.

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